BY ALLISON LEE
It is often said that animal companionship offers significant benefits to humans, and having had the pleasure of owning a variety of animals—both domestic and farm—I can certainly attest to this. While cats and dogs are the most common domestic companions, many farm animals can also provide endless fun and companionship.
Animal interaction brings a range of mental and emotional benefits, including reduced stress levels through lowering the stress hormone cortisol. Simply being around pets at home—enjoying their companionship and presence—can help alleviate feelings of isolation, anxiety, and even depression.
Animals give so much while asking for very little in return. They are non-judgmental and can help during times of emotional distress or panic attacks, often easing anxiety through their warmth and emotional support.
Owning a dog has the added benefit of getting you outdoors in the fresh air. Walking, of course, is a fantastic, gentle exercise with many positive effects, such as lowering blood pressure and improving heart health.
I am very lucky that the emotional support and companionship in my household extend far beyond simply being a dog owner—although I do have four dogs! Donkeys are arguably among the most affectionate and intelligent animals on my smallholding, providing incredible companionship both to me and to each other.
Donkeys are extremely affectionate and can form deep emotional bonds with those who love and care for them. I have enjoyed their companionship for many years and relish every moment spent with these amazing animals. Their steady, calm nature makes them ideal companions, and they are often used as therapy animals.
Next on my list of excellent companions are pygmy goats. I own five, and they are friendly, playful, and—on the whole—affectionate. However, they are herd animals and must not be kept alone. Their curious, inquisitive nature makes them a joy to have around, and they love interacting with their owners, especially when treats are involved. Although pygmy goats are small, they need enough space to roam, and because they are excellent jumpers and climbers, you must keep them in a secure paddock so they cannot escape. Many people buy goats hoping to use them as lawnmowers; however, if that is your intention, you will be sorely disappointed, as goats are browsers and—contrary to popular belief—do not eat everything. At least mine don’t! They are expert escape artists, but they are farm animals and therefore cannot be house-trained or kept as indoor pets.
Pigs are also highly intelligent animals that make loving companions; however, they are farm animals and should not be kept as house pets. The “mini pig” myth is exactly that—a myth. While some breeds are indeed much smaller than others, they can still weigh up to 300 pounds, so don’t fall for “teacup” pig advertisements—they simply don’t exist!
Pigs are social herd animals, and isolation can cause severe anxiety and depression, often leading to boredom and destructive behavior. My little pigs are a joy to be around, often delaying chores around the smallholding because they demand to be brushed or have their ears tickled! With the right outdoor space, a wallow to roll in, and a dry, draught-free house, they are relatively easy to care for and can be trained with the promise of a tasty treat.
Allison Lee is a smallholder from North Yorkshire who has written for the Yorkshire Times and other publications. Her website can be accessed here.