BY ALLISON LEE
The British Beekeepers’ Association (BBKA) was founded in 1874 with the intention of encouraging, improving, and advancing bee culture in the United Kingdom—particularly as a means of bettering the condition of cottagers and the agricultural labouring classes, as well as advocating for humanity toward the industrious labourer: the honey bee.
Originally established as a London-based beekeepers’ club, the BBKA evolved within a decade into an organisation addressing national issues. Its early members included associations from Lincolnshire, Surrey, Devon and Exeter, Dorset, and Shropshire. In 1879, the BBKA initiated its link with the Royal Agricultural Society of England (RASE), though it did not move its headquarters to Stoneleigh until 1982.
As a smallholder with some land available, I have been interested in beekeeping for some time. However, as with caring for any living creature, I have many questions and some doubts about taking on what is essentially a time-consuming and quite costly seasonal hobby. Beekeeping has grown popular among celebrities; Sir David Beckham, for example, has sung the praises of keeping bees and producing honey at his Cotswolds home. But let us not be fooled—Sir Beckham likely has the funds for the best equipment, and it is highly improbable that he is the sole carer of his hives. I therefore have doubts about how authentic beekeeping is in the lives of celebrities. While it is admirable that they raise the profile of this essential little insect, it is important to remember that beekeeping should not be taken lightly, and advice should always be sought before embarking on an endeavour of this magnitude.
I would advise first contacting your local BBKA for guidance and considering membership to gain as much knowledge as possible. Most associations run ‘taster days’, which are ideal for developing a basic understanding of what is required to be a good beekeeper. Gaining practical experience alongside like-minded people is invaluable before investing in costly equipment.
So, what do you need to keep bees? First, of course, is the hive. Several types are available, and choosing as a beginner can be difficult—this is where the BBKA can help, as the Association will gladly advise on the most suitable hive. Second, you will need protective clothing. Will you be stung? I would answer with a resounding ‘yes’. Bees can be feisty, especially if they feel threatened, and as a beginner it is important to learn how to handle them correctly. A beekeeper’s suit and long gloves that cover the wrists are essential. Other important equipment includes a smoker and fuel, a hive tool, a feeder, and, of course, the bees themselves. The BBKA advises always buying bees locally rather than importing them. This helps prevent the introduction of pests and diseases, and equally importantly, ensures the bees are suited to our climate.
You will need at least half an acre of land with a continual supply of food for the bees throughout spring, summer, and autumn, together with a water source. The site should be easily accessible, with sufficient space between hives to allow you room to work when inspecting them.
Honey is usually harvested in summer in southern England, and later in the year further north. On average, you can expect 30–50 lbs of honey per hive, though this can vary enormously depending on whether it is a good or bad year.
For more information about the BBKA, please visit www.bbka.org.uk.
Allison Lee is a smallholder from North Yorkshire who has written for the Yorkshire Times and other publications. Her website can be accessed here.